 
          122
        
        
          |
        
        
          Half Dollars
        
        
          R
        
        
          ARE
        
        
          1872-S L
        
        
          IBERTY
        
        
          S
        
        
          EATED
        
        
          H
        
        
          ALF
        
        
          780
        
        
          1872-S
        
        
          .
        
        
          NGC graded MS-65
        
        
          . Well struck and mostly
        
        
          untoned.
        
        
          Pop 2; 3 finer, 2 in 66, 1 in 67
        
        
          .
        
        
          Estimated Value ...................................... $9,000 - 10,000
        
        
          781
        
        
          1873. No Arrows, Closed 3
        
        
          .
        
        
          PCGS graded Proof 63
        
        
          . Only
        
        
          600 minted. Lovely deep purple, bold, and blue toning on both
        
        
          sides, the iridescent deep cobalt-blue hue most enjoyable to
        
        
          view. A few light hairlines. Don't expect the some halfhearted
        
        
          impression left by the striking of the dies that made this 1873
        
        
          No Arrows Half Dollar, for we see that the opposite is true. This
        
        
          is a very bold Proof with sharp centers, legends and stars.
        
        
          Pop
        
        
          51; 64 finer
        
        
          . (
        
        
          PCGS # 6431
        
        
          )
        
        
          Estimated Value ..............................................$1,100 - 1,200
        
        
          782
        
        
          1873. Arrows
        
        
          .
        
        
          PCGS graded Proof 63
        
        
          . Lovely deep blue,
        
        
          gold, and lavender toning. A razor-sharp Proof. Only 550 struck.
        
        
          Pursuant to the Coinage Act of 1873, the adjusted weight silver
        
        
          coins in production beginning in 1873 had the tolerance wide
        
        
          enough that the previous blanks could still be used. The half
        
        
          dollars coined from 1853 through 1873 had a standard weight
        
        
          of 12.44 grams while the new half dollars beginning in 1873 had
        
        
          a weight standard set at 12.50 grams. With a tolerance of plus
        
        
          or minus 0.2 grams, any planchet that weighed between 12.30
        
        
          and 12.70 grams was legal. Walter Breen proposed that the
        
        
          mint did not make any actual adjustments to the previous stan-
        
        
          dard in use. The most likely scenario is that they began produc-
        
        
          ing blank planchets at the new weight standard, but went
        
        
          ahead and coined all of the previous blanks that had been pre-
        
        
          pared and were awaiting coinage. This is a gleaming Proof,
        
        
          choice throughout, and with aesthetic appeal. Few survivors
        
        
          from the With Arrows Proof mintage of 1873 are as mark-free
        
        
          as this, and only few dozen finer examples certified.
        
        
          Pop 41; 54
        
        
          finer, 41 in 64, 12 in 65, 1 in 66.
        
        
          (
        
        
          PCGS # 6434
        
        
          )
        
        
          Estimated Value ..............................................$2,300 - 2,400
        
        
          1874 A
        
        
          RROWS
        
        
          S
        
        
          EATED
        
        
          H
        
        
          ALF
        
        
          D
        
        
          OLLAR
        
        
          783
        
        
          1874. Arrows
        
        
          .
        
        
          PCGS graded Proof 65.
        
        
          CAC
        
        
          Approved
        
        
          . Lovely blue and golden colors on both sides. A
        
        
          bold strike. Only 750 minted. Magnificent surfaces that
        
        
          show no signs of handling or any similar problem. Deeply
        
        
          toned we note all shades are finely blended over the
        
        
          devices as if Nature had spent more than a century care-
        
        
          fully working behind the scenes. A rare, desirable With
        
        
          Arrows Proof type coin, and certainly one of the finer
        
        
          known. The Proof arrows variety with motto was issued for
        
        
          just 1873 and 1874, and in very limited production num-
        
        
          bers. To locate a high end gem like this tests ones mettle,
        
        
          so don't let this coin escape without at least bidding once.
        
        
          Pop 15; 8 finer, 1 in 65+, 4 in 66, 3 in 67
        
        
          . (
        
        
          PCGS #
        
        
          6435
        
        
          )
        
        
          Estimated Value ........................................ $7,000 - 8,000
        
        
          784
        
        
          1875
        
        
          .
        
        
          PCGS graded Proof 66
        
        
          . Beautiful blue toning on both
        
        
          sides. Only 700 minted. A sparkling gem of the optimum quality
        
        
          for this actively collected Seated Liberty With Motto design.
        
        
          Intense reflective luster blends effortlessly with toned mirror-
        
        
          Proof highlights on the outstanding surfaces.
        
        
          Pop 9; 1 finer in
        
        
          67
        
        
          . (
        
        
          PCGS # 6436
        
        
          )
        
        
          Monetary conditions in the 1870s: The 1870s were a time in
        
        
          American history where the monetary chaos that resulted from
        
        
          the Civil War was alleviated, and the country got back to using
        
        
          silver and gold money backing suitable paper money certifi-
        
        
          cates. Between 1873 and 1879, conditions were still stabilizing
        
        
          when this Proof Half Dollar went into production. For years, the
        
        
          country had had to deal with fraction currency notes of denomi-
        
        
          nations from 3c to 50c. Silver coins were either hoarded or
        
        
          exported. Few circulated. Gold carried a preium over "par" with
        
        
          Par being $100 in greenbacks equal to $100 in gold coin. After
        
        
          1877, the fractional notes ceased to be used as a general cur-
        
        
          rency. The large production of new coins by the mint from 1873
        
        
          to 1877, and the influx of old coins from abroad in the latter
        
        
          year, gave the country a supply of small silver change greatly in
        
        
          excess of its needs, and the public preference for metal over
        
        
          paper in those days led to a rapid withdrawal of the fractional
        
        
          notes. In one respect the notes were superior to coins. They
        
        
          were convenient and safe in remittances of small sums by mail.
        
        
          Estimated Value ..............................................$4,200 - 4,400