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Tyrants of the Tigris & euphrates

335

Ottoman Empire

Gold Sultani, AH 1078

Mehmet IV, Ottoman Sultan, AH 1058-1099/AD 1648-1687

Pere 449; A 1383N. Very Fine.

Tarablus Gharb (Tripoli, Libya) mint.

Sultan Mehmet bin Ibrahim khan ‘azza nasruhu

, date and mint

below; Reverse,

darib al-nadr wa sahib al-’izz al-nasr fi’l birr wa’l-bahr

“the striker of precious metal,

and master of glory, the victorious on land and sea”. Tarablus Gharb (“Tripoli West”) is an ancient city

and the modern capital of Libya in North Africa. The appellation “Gharb” served to distinguish Tripoli

“West” from Tripoli in Lebanon, which had been an Ottoman mint in the 16th century.

336

Ottoman Empire

Gold Sultani (Sherifi Altin), AH 1099

Suleyman II, Ottoman Sultan, AH 1099-1102/AD 1687-1691

Pere 463; KM 99. Very Fine.

Qustantiniyah (Constantinople) mint.

Sultan Sulayman bin Ibrahim khan ‘azza nasruhu

, mint and date

below; Reverse,

sultan al-birrayn wa khaqan al-bahrayn al-sultan bin al-sultan

“sultan of the two lands

and khaqan of the two seas, the sultan, son of the sultan”. The “two lands” allude to Asia and Europe,

separated at Constantinople by the Bosporus. The “two seas” are the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

Ex St. James Auctions 34, 21 September 2015, lot 678, described as “”extremely rare” and “missing

from the comprehensive Landon Thomas Collection sold by Künker, sale 210 in June 2012”.